Oral Health Affects Your Overall Wellness!
The connection between oral health
and overall health
Like other areas of the body, many
kinds of bacteria are present in our mouth— mostly harmless. Normally the
body's natural defences and good oral health care, such as daily brushing and
flossing, keep bacteria under control. However, without proper oral hygiene,
bacteria can reach levels that might lead to oral infections, such as tooth
decay and gum disease. Prolonged inflammation in the mouth can allow bacteria
to enter the bloodstream. If you have a healthy immune system, the presence of
oral bacteria in your bloodstream causes no problems. Your immune system
quickly dispenses with them, preventing infection. However, if the immune
system is weakened because of a disease or cancer treatment, oral bacteria in
the bloodstream may cause to develop an infection in other parts of the body.
Certain medications reduce the saliva
flow, which is one of our body's main defences against disease-causing
organisms such as bacteria and viruses. Saliva contains Ig A antibodies that
attack viral pathogens. It also contains certain proteins called histatins which
inhibit oral fungal growth. Studies suggest that oral bacteria and the
inflammation associated with a severe form of gum disease (periodontitis) might
play a role in some diseases. And certain diseases, such as diabetes and
HIV/AIDS, can lower the body's resistance to infection, making oral health
problems more severe.
How can I protect my oral health?
To protect your oral health, practice
good oral hygiene daily.
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristled brush and fluoridated toothpaste.
- Floss interdental areas daily.
- Use mouthwash to remove food particles left after brushing and flossing.
- Eat a healthy diet, limit food with added sugars and drink plenty of water.
- Replace your toothbrush every three months or sooner if bristles are splayed or worn.
- Avoid tobacco use.
Most importantly, visit your dentist
twice a year for a detailed dental check-up and dental scaling (cleaning).
Taking care of your oral health is an investment in your overall health.
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